Diagnóstico da gestão ambiental compartilhada – GAC para as ações de regulação e fiscalização de madeiras nos municípios Conceição da Feira e Mata de São João

Abstract

The research is a diagnosis of Shared Environmental Management-GAC in the Municipalities of Conceição da Feira and Mata de São João on the theme of wood regulation and inspection. To do so, it surveys on the managing organs the environmental problems in the municipality, correlating them with their performance and perception on the theme, while seeking key informants in the communities to identify the main woods used and / or marketed in order to collect and Identify them, to create strategies that help the execution of these activities. The information will be gathered in a database presented in catalog format that will teach to make the macroscopic identification of woods and will still present thirteen species of wood selected in this study to serve as a comparison. The proposal presented in this research will serve as a pilot so that environmental managers can apply it in all municipalities that have potential for the exploration and commercialization of wood and that are linked to the GAC. The obtained results revealed that for the studied municipalities this topic tends to have attention only in the environmental licensing processes, because when it comes to the fiscalization there are factors that prevent the activity, such as the lack of specialized technical structure in the thematic or the lack of police power, the lack of support from the environmental or municipal police, the lack of operational procedures and doubts about the application of legislation. In this way, the municipalities transfer their responsibilities to the State Environment Agency-INEMA, implying serious environmental damage, since there is no immediacy in the state's performance. In this way, the research reveals that in order to avoid aggravation of environmental damage, the GAC must begin to assume its supervisory responsibility.