Proposta de psicoterapia breve a partir de um estudo sobre crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência

Abstract

Violence against children and teenagers is considered a public health problem, affecting families and communities. There are several implications that may occur in the context of the social, cognitive and psychological development of these subjects, in the short and long term. With the intention of guaranteeing the complete protection of this population and considering the low access to individual psychotherapeutic support in the public service, this work presents the proposal for a technical-technological product in the format of a brief psychotherapy service protocol aimed at children and teenagers who are victims of violence in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. For that, we carried out qualitative research, of an exploratory-descriptive nature, in which we developed a documentary analysis through a survey of cases of violence in the municipality based on data from notifications registered in the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), plus a bibliographical research, through an integrative literature review on psychological support proposals for children and adolescents victims of violence, with an emphasis on Brief Psychotherapy practices. In order to understand the practices of public mental health policies for children and adolescents who are victims of violence in Vitória da Conquista - Bahia, an interview was carried out with the administrative coordinator of an Extension Program. The present study was developed within the scope of the research line Human Development and Educational Practices in Health, of the Master's Degree in Health Psychology at the Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) and aims to contribute to the effectiveness of health care measures for this population, providing a improvement of care based on decision-making contextualized to the local reality and reflections on practices, in addition to collaborating with the planning of coping strategies and proposals for public policies external to the children and youth population held in the municipality, seeking to offer security in health care.