| dc.relation.references | 1. Atkinson TP, Waites KB . Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in childhood.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 33: 92 4 2014.
2. Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, Alverson B, Carter ER, Harrison C, Kaplan
SL, Mace SE, McCracken GH Jr, Moore MR, St Peter SD, Stockwell JA,
Swanson JT, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases
Society of America. The management of community acquired pneumonia in
infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and Infectious Diseases Society of
America. Clin Infect Dis , 25 76, 2011.
3. Cevey Macherel M, Galetto Lacour A, Gervaix A, Siegrist CA, Bille J, Bescher
Ninet B, Kaiser L, Krahenbuhl JD, Gehri M . Etiology of community acquired
pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines. Eur J
Pediatr 168: 1429 36 ,
4. Cherian T, Mulholl and EK, Carlin JB, Ostensen H, Amin R, de Campo M,
Greenberg D, Lagos R, Lucero M, Madhi SA, O'Brien KL, Obaro S, Steinhoff
MC. Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis
of pneumonia in epidemiological studies. Bull Worl d Health Organ , 83: 353 9,
2005.
5. Chiappini E, Venturini E, Galli L, Novelli V, de Martino M Diagnostic features
of community acquired pneumonia in children: what's new? Acta Paediatr , 102:
17 24 6. Clark JE Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection. Arch Dis
Child 100: 193 7 ,
7. Don M, Valent F, Korppi M, Canciani M Differentiation of bacterial and viral
community acquired pneumonia in children. Pediatr Int 51: 91 6 , 2009.
8. Drummond P, Clark J, Wheeler J, Galloway A, Freeman R, Cant A . Community
acquired pneumonia a prospective UK study. Arch Dis Child , 83 : 408 12 ,
9. El Radhi AS, Barry W . Thermometry in paediatric practice. Arch Dis Child 91:
351 6 ,
10. Falup Pecurariu OG, Diez Domingo J, Esposito S, Finn A, Rodrigues F, Spoulou
V, Syrogiannopoulos GA, Usonis V, Greenberg D, CAP PRI . Clinical and
laboratory features of children with community acquired pneumonia are
associated with distinct radiographic presentation. Eur J Pe diatr 177: 1111 20 ,
2018.
11. Fancourt N, Deloria Knoll M, Baggett HC, Brooks WA, Feikin DR, Hammitt LL,
Howie SRC, Kotloff KL, Levine OS, Madhi SA, Murdoch DR, Scott JAG, Thea
DM, Awori JO, Barger Kamate B, Chipeta J, DeLuca AN, Diallo M, Driscoll AJ,
Ebruk e BE, Higdon MM, Jahan Y, Karron RA, Mahomed N, Moore DP, Nahar
K, Naorat S, Ominde MS, Park DE, Prosperi C, Wa Somwe S, Thamthitiwat S,
Zaman SMA, Zeger SL, O'Brien KL; PERCH Study Group . Chest r adiograph
f indings in c hildhood p neumonia c ases f rom the m ultisite PERCH s tudy . Clin
Infect Dis 64: S262 70 ,
12. Gilani Z, Kwong YD, Levine OS, Deloria Knoll M, Scott JA, O´Brien KL,
Feikin DR . A literature review and survey of childhood pneumonia etiology
studies: 2000 2010. Clin Infect Dis 54: 102 8 , 2012.
13. Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology . 12. ed. Elsevier. Saunders: Philadelphia, 2011.
14. Harris M, Clark J, Coote N, Fletcher P, Harnden A, McKean M, Thomson A .
British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired
pneumonia in children: update 2011. Thorax , 66: ii 1 23 ,
15. Husain NA The Lung. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC (ed.),
Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 8. ed., Elsevier Saunders:
Philadelphia, 677p., 2010.
16. Jadavji T, Law B, Lebel MH, Kennedy WA, Gold R Wang EE. A practical guide
for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia. CMAJ , 156: 703 11 ,
1997.
17. Juvén T, Mertsola J, Waris M, Leinonen M, Meurman O, Roivainen M, Eskola J,
Saikku P, Ruuskanen O. Etiology of community acquired pneumonia in 254
hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J , 19: 293 8, 2000.
18. Korppi M, Kiekara O , Heiskanen Kosma T, Soimaka llio S. Comparison of
radiological findings and microbial etiology of childhood pneumonia. Acta
Paediatr , 82: 360 3 ,
19. Korppi M, Don M, Valent F, Canciani M . The value of clinical features in
differentiating between viral, pneumococcal and atypical bacterial pneumonia in
children. Acta Paediatr 97: 943 7 2008.
20. Korppi M, Jartti T, Hedman K, Söderlund Venermo M . Serologic diagnosis of
human bocavirus infecti on in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J , 29: 387 ,
21. Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, Perin J, Rudan I, Lawn JE, Cousens S, Mathers C, Black
RE . Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000 13, with
projections to inform post 2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis.
Lancet , 385: 430 40. 22. Mäkelä MJ, Puhakka T, Ruuskanen O, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Kimpimäki M,
Blomqvist S, Hyypiä T, Arstila P Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the
common cold. J Clin Microbiol 36: 539 42 ,
23. Marostica PJC Stein RT. Community acquired bacterial pneumonia. In: Wilmott
RW, Boat TF, Bush A, Chernick V, Deterding RR, Ratjen F (ed.), Kendig and
Chernick´s Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children . 8. ed., Elsevier
Saunders: Philadelphia, 461 7 0p., 2012.
24. Morré SA, Munk C, Persson K, Krüger Kjaer S, van Dijk R, Meijer CJ, van Den
Brule AJ . Comparison of three commercially available peptide based
immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA assays to microimmunofluorescence assay for
detection of Chlamydia trac homatis antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 40: 584 7 ,
2002.
25. Nair H, Simões EA, Rudan I, Gessner BD, Azziz Baumgartner E, Zhang JS,
Feikin DR, Mackenzie GA, Moïsi JC, Roca A, Baggett HC, Zaman SM,
Singleton RJ, Lucero MG, Chandran A, Gentile A, Cohen C, Krishnan A, Bhutta
ZA, Arguedas A, Clara AW, Andrade AL, Ope M, Ruvinsky RO, Hortal M,
McCracken JP, Madhi SA, Bruce N, Qazi SA, Morris SS, El Arifeen S, Weber
MW, Scott JA, Brooks WA, Breiman RF, Campbell H; Severe Acute Lower
Respiratory Infections Working Group . Global and regional burden of hospital
admissions for severe acute lower respiratory infections in young children in
2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet , 381: 1380 90, 2013
26. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Madhi SA, O´Brien KL Review of guidelines for
evidence based management for childhood community acquired pneumonia in
under 5 years from developed and developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J , 32:
1281 2. 27. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Araújo Neto CA, Ruuskanen O Association between
bacterial infection and radiologically confirmed pneumonia among children.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 34: 490 3 ,
28. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Ribeiro CT, Cardoso MR, Barral A, Araújo Neto CA,
Oliveira JR, Sobral LS, Viriato D, Souza AL, Saukkoriipi A, Paldanius M ,
Vainionpää R, Leinonen M, Ruuskanen O. The role of respiratory viral infections
among children hospitalized for community acquired pneumonia in a developing
country. Pediatr Infect Dis J , 27: 939 41, 2008.
29. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Cardoso MR, Paldanius M, Barral A, Araújo Neto
CA, Saukkoriipi A, Vainionpää R, Leinonen M, Ruuskanen O. Simkania
negevensis infection among B razilian children hospitalized with community
acquired pneumonia. J Infect 58: 250 3 ,
30. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Cardoso MR, Ruuskanen O, Lappalainen M . Sole
infection by human metapneumovirus among children with radiographically
diagnosed community acquired pneumonia in a tropical region. Influenza Other
Respir Viruses 5: 285 7 ,
31. Nascimento Carvalho CM, Cardoso MR, Me riluoto M, Kemppainen K, Kantola
K, Ruuskanen O, Hedman K, Söderlund Venermo M Human bocavirus infection
diagnosed serologically among children admitted to hospital with community
acquired pneumonia in a tropical region. J Med Virol 84: 253 8 ,
32. Nohynek H, Eskola J, Kleemola M, Jalonen E, Saikku P, Leinonen M Bacterial
antibody assays in the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection in
children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 478 84 ,
33. O'Grady KA, Torzillo PJ, Frawley K, Chang AB. The radiological diagnosis of
pneumonia in children. p neumonia 5: 38 51. 34. Ruuskanen O, Lahti E, Jennings LC, Murdoch DR . Viral pneumonia. Lancet
377: 1264 75 ,
35. Saukkoriipi A, Palmu A, Kilpi T, Leinonen M . Real time quantitative PCR for
the detectio n of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the middle ear fluid of children
with acute otitis media. Mol Cell Probes 16: 385 90 ,
36. Stein RT, Marostica PJC. Community acquired pneumonia: a review and recent
advances. Pediatr Pulmonol , 42: 1095 103, 2007.
37. Swingler GH. Radiologic differentiation between bacterial and viral lower
respiratory infection in children: a systematic literature review. Clin Pediatr , 39:
627 33 ,
38. Thea DM, Seidenberg P, Park DE, Mwananyanda L, Fu W, Shi Q, Baggett HC,
Bro oks WA, Feikin DR, Howie SRC, Knoll MD, Kotloff KL, Levine OS, Madhi
SA, O'Brien KL, Scott JAG, Antonio M, Awori JO, Baillie VL, DeLuca AN,
Driscoll AJ, Higdon MM, Hossain L, Jahan Y, Karron RA, Kazungu S, Li M,
Moore DP, Morpeth SC, Ofordile O, Prosperi C , Sangwichian O, Sawatwong P,
Sylla M, Tapia MD, Zeger SL, Murdoch DR, Hammitt LL; PERCH Study Group .
Limited utility of polymerase chain reaction in induced sputum specimens for
determining the causes of childhood pneumonia in resource poor settings:
find ings from the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH)
Study. Clin Infect Dis , S 289 300, 2017.
39. Virkki R, Juven T, Rikalainen H, Svedström E, Mertsola J, Ruuskanen O
Differentiation of bacterial and viral pneumonia in children. Thorax 57: 438 41 ,
2002.
40. Vuori Holopainen E, Peltola H . Reappraisal of lung tap: review of an old method
for better etiologic diagnosis of childhood pneumonia. C lin Infect Dis 32: 715-26
,
41. World Health Organization Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children .
G u idelines for the management of common childhood illnesses. 2 ed. World
Health Organization Geneva , 412p., Disponível em:
http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/child_hospital_care/
en/index.html >. Acesso em: 4 de junho de 2013.
42. Yamaguchi T, Yamazaki T, Inoue M, Mashida C, Kawagoe K, Ogawa M, Shiga
S, Nakagawa Y, Kishimoto T, Kurane I , Ouchi K, Ohzeki T. Prevalence of
antibodies against Simkania negevensis in a healthy Japanese population
determined by the microimmunofluorescence test. FEMS Immunol Med
Microbiol 43: 21 7 , 2005. | pt_BR |
