Experiências no uso de aromaterapia por familiares de crianças em condições crônicas de saúde

Abstract

Complementary Therapies are described as resources that seek to stimulate natural mechanisms for preventing problems and recovering health. In Brazil, the term used for these activities is Integrative and Complementary Health Practices, which bring as a concept therapeutic resources that seek to prevent diseases and restore health, with an emphasis on welcoming listening, the development of the therapeutic bond and integration of human beings with the environment and society. Among these practices, aromatherapy has been recognized for thousands of years and used in several countries, whether in the treatment of diseases or in the promotion of well-being and quality of life. This study aimed to understand the experience of families of children with chronic health conditions using aromatherapy. This is a study with a qualitative approach, from the perspective of action research. To produce data, interventions were carried out through workshops and semi-structured interviews, using Content Analysis for data analysis. This study respected ethical aspects and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The total number of participants reached 10 family members, all mothers, of black ethnicity and with low education. The following thematic categories were found: relief perfume: experiences with aromatherapy and the potential and challenges of implementing aromatherapy in the hospital environment. The participants revealed that the moments of experiences with aromatherapy provided physical and mental well-being through relaxation, distraction from tensions and the hospital routine, social interaction, animation and relaxation, meaning that this experience becomes a positive aspect during the hospitalization. Furthermore, they highlighted the previous use of essential oils, which helped to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep patterns and alleviate physical pain. These results highlight the beneficial use of essential oils within the hospital environment, pointing out the need to consider this practice as an integral part of health care programs. Expanding the use of aromatherapy and other integrative practices can provide vital support and significant relief for many families who face ongoing challenges in caring for children with chronic health conditions.