Ministério Público da Bahia e o acesso à informação na área da juventude

Abstract

The present study approached as object of study the access to the public information in the electronic portal of the Public Ministry of Bahia, verifying how is being developed the opening to the popular participation with the use of digital means in that institution, analyzing, also, the availability and organization of the Public information, especially those dealing with juvenile crime and victimization, verifying if the data found collaborate in the production of knowledge in the area of juvenile crime and victimization. The study starts from the premise that access to public information requires organization, preservation of documentary sources and supports, as well as strategic management of citizen-centered information. The research considers that digital governance has a fundamental role in the democratization of information and this link has not been respected, it points out that like other public security institutions, there is an institutional failure in the Public Ministry not to expose the functional performances, demonstrating the inefficiency In the management and exposure of data that could monitor and improve knowledge of spatial and temporal trends in juvenile crime and victimization. The construction of the study starts with a presentation about Public Prosecution, the Institutional evolution of the institution in the world and in Brazil, demonstrating with Parquet assumed a prominent role in promoting citizenship and protection of Human Rights. Soon after, he contextualizes the theme of crime and youth, showing a brief picture on juvenile crime, collecting recent statistical studies that trace a diagnosis of the situation of the adolescent in the ambivalent position of victim and offender. In addition, it explains how information is disclosed by the Secretariat of Public Security and the Bahia Court of Justice. Soon after, he apprehends access to information in the Bahia Public Prosecutor's Office, with the presentation of data analysis and results of the survey carried out on the Bahia Public Prosecutor's website, showing the mapping of all data and information related to criminalization and victimization, with description And discussion according to the thematic proposal. Finally, it is concluded that the Public Prosecutor's Office of Bahia did not give effect to the right to access public information, under the terms of the LAI and the CNMP Resolutions, and that the lack of transparency offends the principle of full citizenship, as well as Social development as a whole. The opaque posture of the Bahian Parquet, by disregarding the utilitarian role of information as a factor of social development, facilitates the permanence of dominant ideological patterns, and inhibits new propositions of paradigm shifts. Without these innovations, the evolution of knowledge becomes impracticable and, consequently, it commits itself to popular participation in decision-making in the institution, which reinforces the thesis that the State creates of large volumes of information and data produced through its various organs , But which are little or nothing publicized and / or transformed into public policy subsidies, especially in the area of childhood and youth.